Intelligence Collection and Analysis Essay -- Research

Improving the RelationshipThis paper will detail how I would beg off to my policymaker what the psychological barriers be for intelligence collection and analysis. Next, I will provide an argument as to what emblems of rigors are needed to improve intelligence analysis reservation it more reliable. Finally, I will persuade the policymaker to support my argument in order to receive more funding in order to implement the type of improvements I deport defined. Policymakers need to downstairsstand that analysts face psychological obstacles in four key stages of the analytical process, which are making judgments, coordinating judgments, confronting organizational norms, and real judgments. (George and Bruce, 2008) When an analyst makes a judgment based on inconclusive evidence the probability that a surprise will occur pluss. These judgments are made under some diffidence that restricts the analyst from verifying or even receiving further evidence to collaborate or disprove the current judgment. (George and Bruce, 2008) When analysts coordinate judgments with some other analysts and managers, other agendas and biases are introduced into the analysis. psychoanalyst need to be informed of the organizations expectations of the analysis. Substantive judgments occur when an analysts ethics force the analyst to push away the agendas of the policymakers and to be save judgments based on the evidence. (George and Bruce, 2008) All these psychological obstacles to sound judgment are clouded by complexity, uncertainty, and secrecy. Cognitive biases are distortions in schooling processing created by worldview, ideology, or political preference. (George and Bruce, 2008) The mindset of the analyst is the accumulated knowledge of past behav... ...s. Policymakers need to allow additional time, increase analyst-staffing levels, and provide break in direction to analysts so that judgments will become sounder. By developing improved communications betwe en the analysts and the policymaker the judgments will be more useful. These improvements are needed to increase the quality and timeliness of judgments. Works CitedGeorge, Roger., Bruce, James. (Eds.). (2008) Analyzing Intelligence Origins, Obstacles, and Innovations. Washington, D.C. Georgetown University Press.Heuer, Richards. (1999). Psychology of Intelligence Analysis. Retrieved November 28, 2010 from http//www.dtic.mil/cgibin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA500078&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdfledzapp461. (2005, December 22). Orson Welles Paul Masson Commercial. Retrieved November 29, 2010. From http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=bpj0t2ozPWY& feature film=related Intelligence Collection and Analysis Essay -- ResearchImproving the RelationshipThis paper will detail how I would explain to my policymaker what the psychological barriers are for intelligence collection and analysis. Next, I will provide an argument as to what types of rigors are needed to improve intelligence analysis making it more reliable. Finally, I will persuade the policymaker to support my argument in order to receive more funding in order to implement the type of improvements I have defined. Policymakers need to understand that analysts face psychological obstacles in four key stages of the analytical process, which are making judgments, coordinating judgments, confronting organizational norms, and substantive judgments. (George and Bruce, 2008) When an analyst makes a judgment based on inconclusive evidence the probability that a surprise will occur increases. These judgments are made under some constraint that restricts the analyst from verifying or even receiving further evidence to collaborate or disprove the current judgment. (George and Bruce, 2008) When analysts coordinate judgments with other analysts and managers, other agendas and biases are introduced into the analysis. Analyst need to be informed of the organizations expectations of the analysis. Substantive judgment s occur when an analysts ethics force the analyst to ignore the agendas of the policymakers and to be write judgments based on the evidence. (George and Bruce, 2008) All these psychological obstacles to sound judgment are clouded by complexity, uncertainty, and secrecy. Cognitive biases are distortions in information processing created by worldview, ideology, or political preference. (George and Bruce, 2008) The mindset of the analyst is the accumulated knowledge of past behav... ...s. Policymakers need to allow additional time, increase analyst-staffing levels, and provide better direction to analysts so that judgments will become sounder. By developing improved communications between the analysts and the policymaker the judgments will be more useful. These improvements are needed to increase the quality and timeliness of judgments. Works CitedGeorge, Roger., Bruce, James. (Eds.). (2008) Analyzing Intelligence Origins, Obstacles, and Innovations. Washington, D.C. Georgeto wn University Press.Heuer, Richards. (1999). Psychology of Intelligence Analysis. Retrieved November 28, 2010 from http//www.dtic.mil/cgibin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA500078&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdfledzapp461. (2005, December 22). Orson Welles Paul Masson Commercial. Retrieved November 29, 2010. From http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=bpj0t2ozPWY&feature=related

Iago?s Plan :: essays research papers

The play begins with Rodrigo reprimanding Iago for not doing his job. Rodrigo is paying Iago to pursue Desdemona for him, and he has just learned that she has eloped with Othello. Iago reassures Rodrigo that the plan will eventually rick because he himself is motivated to bring Othello down Othello promoted Michael Cassio to lieutenant rather than Iago, and Iago believes that he was more deserving of the promotion. Iago starts his plan by telling Rodrigo to try and foil Othello and Desdemonas marriage by telling Brabatio, Desdemonas father, about their secret marriage. Rodrigo agrees and both proceed to Brabantios dwelling. Once there, they cry out to Brabantio, proclaiming that his daughter has been stolen from him. Brabantio is furious and consequence to confront Othello.Iago, knowing of Brabantios plans to confront Othello, rushes to him to warn him. Iago once again deceives Othello into thinking that he is his friend by warning him about Brabantio, when, in reality, he ignited the conflict in the first place. Othello diffuses the situation when he agrees to take the matter to the duke.After Rodrigo hears from Desdemona about her passionate love for Othello, he believes that his hopes of winning Desdemona maintain gone up in smoke. But once again, Iago reassures him that all will be well in the end. He insists that Rodrigo continues to pay him, Put money in thy purse, he says repeatedly. When Rodrigo exits, Iago, in a soliloquy, confesses his plan to the audience to cheat Rodrigo out of his money and break up Othellos and Desdemonas marriage by convincing Othello that Desdemona is unfaithful to him. On the way to Cyprus, Iago is conversing with Cassio, Emilia and Desdemona. He notices that Cassio is very affectionate with Desdemona and decides that this will help convince Othello that she is cheating on him. Once they arrive, Iago is intercommunicate with Rodrigo, and he tells him that he has competition in the race for Desdemona Cassio, he claims, he s econd in line, to Desdemonas hand, if she were to leave Othello. Iago suggests that Rodrigo start a quarrel with Cassio, dapple he is drunk, in order to provoke him to commit an act that will lead to Cassio falling out of favour with Desdemona. Iagos real reason for this game is to have Cassio fall out of favour with Othello, so he will demote him, and will put Iago in his position.

Britney Spears Essay -- Biography

Modern society has made a sub-culture that lives in a reality that is not real. It is so far from the truth that the inhabitants of this sub-culture so practically kittynot live in both realities and get become a spectacle for others to marvel at. This sub-culture is made up of entertainers, millionaires, and athletes. The people in this group can range from newborns to demise and some live on well after. The specimens that I find an interest in are the schoolboyish ones that enter into this society not knowing well that their lives will never be the same. Britney Spears was just another victim of the society that brings into their prison.Britney Spears was born on December 2, 1981. She lived in Kentwood, Louisiana and was constantly performing in front of people and always wanted to be on Star Search. Britney tried out for the New Mickey Mouse Club at age 8 and then again at 11 and made it. Then she went solo because her talent was evident and she wanted more (A & E Televisio n Networks, 2011).Britney was very prosperous from 1998 to 2000. During these years, things were changing for her. Britney was telling people about her remaining a virgin until marriage yet she was posing in pictures that convinced people to think otherwise. Her albums becalm continued to sell in the United States as well as in Europe. She embarked on many successful roads through 2003 (Wikipedia, 2011). Her public at last saw her as a woman not a girl.In 2002, Britney and her boyfriend Justin Timberlake broke up. The following year during the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards, Britney and former fashion plate Mouseketeer Christina Alguilera kissed Madonna sensually (A&E Television Networks, 2011). Madonna has been a major influence in Britneys life. Ever since she was a... ...ality disorder is not extreme as it could be from the information that could be found. Because of this, there may be hope that she could live without medication and only therapy. This would be determined as she progresses. Having a stable deem system may enable Britney to go back into the singing again but I would recommend that she only does this for small blocks of time. So many young people go into the entertainment business. Most of them do not know that without a support system to keep them grounded and stable their mental development can be compromised. The society that we place so high in our culture and deem worthy of such high praise, eat our children alive. They grow too fast, have to defend themselves constantly, and are watched around the clock. As a society, we must take a look at what we are doing to the people in the entertainment industry.

Poe :: essays research papers

Edgar Allan PoeLiterary critism is extremely essential in the understanding of literature works. Critism on Edgar Allan Poe varies with poems, brusk stories, and other(a) literary works. Harold Bloom has published two books maybe even more on the critism and interpretation of Edgar Allan Poes works. In both of these books there ar other authors and critics, explaing and evaluating Poes works. Some critical view points be on his poems, others are on his short stories, and some are just on his demeanor of writing. Since Edgar Allan Poe has published many poems and short stories over a period of time it is no wonder why there is so much critism on his works.In Daniel Hoffmans book Poe Poe Poe Poe , he tells a story about a professor who is to lecture about Poes poetry. Before the professor begins to read iodine of Poes poems, he states No poet in the English tongue who is still read with reverence has committed such gaffes against the genius of our language, nor has written lin es of comparable banality. ( Hoffman, p. 20 ). This explains how other poets respect and admire the poems written by Edgar Allan Poe . There is not just admiration and respect for Poes poems, there is also negative critism. A critic named John Neal statedIf Edgar Allan Poe of Baltimore whose lines About Heaven , though he professes to r-Egard them as all together superior to any thing in the tout ensemble range of American poetry,Save two or three trifles referred to, are non-sense, rather exquisite nonsense- would but dohimself justice (he) might make a beautiful andperhaps a magnificent poem. (Neal, p. 35).This is not exactly negative critisim, but it is not recognizing Poe as a magnificent poet as most other people do. Shoshana Felman does not give her own opinion of Poe, but tells how the rest of society sees him. She states the Poe is both highly acclaimed, and violently disclaimed as a poet. She also says that he is the most controversial, and thoroughly misunderstood figure in the American literary scene.Not only are Poes poems controversial and misunderstood, but so are his short stories or tales . Not everybody finds them controversial though, some people admire them and find genius in them. D.H. Lawrence sees Poe more as a scientist than an artist. D.H.

We Must Strive to Protect Privacy in Technology Essay -- Argumentative

We Must Strive to Protect Privacy in engineering scienceTechnology is getting more and more complex as the years come and go. The availability of personal information is easier to access and the risk of it being tampered with is also high. As the years pass, the threat of privacy invasion gets greater and greater and easier to happen. There are several ways that privacy is competent to be invaded and there give only be more to come. Americans have had their personal information given away without even knowing it. From dozens of public and private sources that have created consumer profiles, the medium American is profiled in up to 150 commercial databases (Hinds 7). People are trying to prohibit collection of personal information on the internet without consumer self-assurance (Hinds 9). This is a very difficult thing to have happen, but it is a goal of several people who feel the same way. The amount of technology that is able to raid privacy is growing. Every day millions of o rdinary people are subject to a variety of technologies that invade their privacy (Regan 1). Even in ...

We Must Strive to Protect Privacy in Technology Essay -- Argumentative

We Must Strive to Protect Privacy in TechnologyTechnology is getting more and more complex as the days come and go. The availability of personal information is easier to access and the risk of it being tampered with is also high. As the years pass, the threat of privacy invasion gets greater and greater and easier to happen. There are several ways that privacy is able to be invaded and there will notwithstanding be more to come. Americans have had their personal information given away without even knowing it. From dozens of public and private sources that have created consumer profiles, the average American is profiled in up to 150 commercial databases (Hinds 7). People are trying to prohibit collection of personal information on the internet without consumer authorization (Hinds 9). This is a very difficult thing to have happen, but it is a goal of several people who feel the same way. The amount of technology that is able to burst privacy is growing. Every day millions of ordin ary people are subject to a variety of technologies that invade their privacy (Regan 1). Even in ...

Calculation for Calorimetry

CALCULATIONS Determining the amount Limiting Reagent used. nlimiting reagent = Molarity x Volume or Mass / Molar Mass instance Limiting reagent is 5mL of 1. 0 M HCl nlimiting reagent = Molarity x Volume nlimiting reagent = (1. 0 groyne/L) x 0. 005 L) = 0. 005 mol Determining the qrxn and qcal. qrxn + qcal = 0 -qrxn = qcal qrxn = ? Hrxn x nlimiting reagent qcal = Ccal ? T qrxn = Ccal ? T + mcsolid ? T (note only if there is a precipitate formed in the reaction) Examples 1) Calibration of the calorimeter given that ?Hrxn = -55. 8 kJ/mol and nLR = 0. 005 mol qrxn = ? Hrxn x nlimiting reagent qrxn = -55. 8 kJ/mol x 0. 005 mol = -279 J qcal = -(219 J) = 279 J (2) Determining the qrxn of a given chemical reaction NH3 (aq) + H+ (aq) ? NH4+ (aq) And given that ? T = 3. 5 C and Ccal=111. 6 J/C qrxn = Ccal ? T + mcsolid ? T qrxn = -( 111. 6 kJ/C x 3. 5 C) = -390. 6 J qcal = -(-390. 6 J) = 390. 6 Determining the Ccal. Ccal = qcal / ? T Example minded(p) qrxn = -279 J and ? T = 2. 5 C Ccal = -qrxn / ? T Ccal = -(-279 J) / (2. 5 C) = 111. 6 J/C Determining the experimental ? Hrxn. ?Hrxn = qrxn / nLR Example Given NH3 (aq) + H+ (aq) ? NH4+ (aq) With qrxn = -390. 6 J and nLR = 0. 005 mol ?Hrxn = qrxn / nLR ?Hrxn = -390. 6 J / 0. 005 mol = -78. 1 kJ/mol Determining the theoretical ? Hrxn. ?Hrxn = ? nproductHf product ? nreactantHf reactant Example Given that NH3 (aq) + H+ (aq) ? NH4+ (aq) Substance? Hf (kJ/mol) NH3 (aq)-80. 9 H+ (aq)0. 00 NH4+ (aq)-132. 51 ?Hrxn = ? nproductHf product ? nreactantHf reactant ? Hrxn = -132. 51 kJ/mol--80. 29 kJ/mol = ?Hrxn = -52. 2 kJ/mol Determining the % fracture. %error = (? Hexperimental ? Htheoretical) / (? Htheoretical) x 100% Example Given ? Hexperimental = -78. 1 kJ/mol and ? Htheoretical = -52. 2 kJ/mol %error = (? Hexperimental ? Htheoretical) / (? Htheoretical) x 100% %error = (-78. 1 kJ/mol) (-52. 2 kJ/mol) / -52. 2 kJ/mol x 100% = 49. 6 %

Rationale: Learning and F-16 Falcon Paper

Rationale for Micro Teach 1 I study chosen the topic of making an F-16 falcon paper aeroplane as an ice breaking exercise this give create a fun atmosphere and ordain financial aid build a good working rapport with my students helping the students to relax making the learning environment a lot more comfortable, which in turn lead aid learning. Equal opportunities are met by this topic and the method is not gender, ethical, moral or socially biased.This initial lesson depart help me gain an understanding of the students pr guessical skill capabilities. A practical first-class honours degree lesson will help me visually assess students ability to work with equipment and to follow simple instructions, as students progress through the harder stages of the demonstration, some students will pick up the skill almost immediately whilst others whitethorn struggle informing me of the levels that these students will learn at. Kolb learning cycle will help the students to achieve the fin al product.Through the actual process of creating the plane, students would be having concrete experience. Students will be able to observe and reflect at each stage helping them to perform each step at a time. Students will and then be able to learn from the experience (Abstract Conceptualisation), through trial and error on the harder stages. Finally they will be making the final product and interrogation it, which refers back to the original concrete experience.The practice of PowerPoint to demonstrate the processes mingled will be aimed towards the learners who learn via the cognitive domain, these learners work from visual knowledge by applying the instructions. This will be white writing on a blue background to help aid any learners with dyslexia as this is a preferred visual style. psychomotor domain learners will have the most benefit throughout the actual process of making the plane these learners can then visually see the processes involved and will immediately be able to mimic the actions involved.There will be an underlying of the cognitive domain for these subject learners to help reflect. I will have a pre-made product to show the class as an example, this type of resource can be passed around the class for all to see the method apply in construction. I am able to offer assistance to those pupils who I feel may lack in confidence with practical activities, as this type of exercise will allow me to move around the classroom and see learners progress on a one to one basis.The affective domain learners will gain from personal tuition, and in return will be able to complete this exercise. As I go from person to person giving advice and manpower on help, I can also mentally assess those learners in the other two domains as I see them progress. My learning objectives will be These are obtainable and I will know that they have been achieved by the end of the lesson, through the learners answering questions and once learners have successfully made the F-16.As this is my first teaching experience I will be nervous but will teach with confidence, I have thoroughly researched this topic, and therefore have a strong basis of the topic being taught. Learners will see that I have a great knowledge of the subject and this will be envisioned throughout the lesson. I will achieve this by having correct posture, effective body language, and will use eye contact I will use my voice to maintain a steady pace so that my language will flow. Whatever happens you need to cultivate a confident exterior, even if it is something of an act and you are feeling far from assured inside. (Capel, Leask & Turner 2005)References Capel, S & Leask, M & Turner, T 2005, Learning to teach in the secondary school a blighter to school experience, London Routledge Kolb learning cycle Online. Available from http//www. ldu. leeds. ac. uk/ldu/sddu_multimedia/kolb/kolb_flash. htm District, F D A C C 2010. Learning Domains Online. Available from http//pixel. fhda. edu/id/learning_domain. html

Different Studies Define Organizational Commitment Commerce Essay

This chapter provides the debut of this thesis. First the back demesne sing the research is discussed. It besides provides the logical implicationance of this heap with the job intercession which will assist the reader understand the intent and research inquiries. Now yearss in organisations, actness has become really popular topic of involvement. Commitment is of import in organisation and incessantlyy bit good as effect of a figure of work related variables.Different surveies define organisational committedness otherwise like committedness targeted specifically toward the organisation as an administrative entity. The construct of organisational committedness can be comprises of followerss.Our society roars and develops, the employees committedness towards organisation becomes more than bleary and dissolves. Now twenty-four hours s employees atomic number 18 happening it hard and difficult for them to remain committed within the organisation.Different factors consequence em ployee committedness otherwise. It includes reliable committednesss to the director, profession, businesss or calling. The construct of organisational committedness can be divided into three different types Affective committedness which refers to employees emotional fond regard, designation and affair towards the organisation. Employees with a strong committedness usage to remain within the organisation because they want to stay in the organisation. Continuance committedness which refers to employees appraisal means the cost of go forthing the organisation is greater than the costs of remaining within the organisation. From employees point of position the costs of go forthing the organisation is greater than the costs of remaining with the organisation because they motif to remain in the organisation because they do nt hold each other pick while merely remaining in the organisation. Normative committedness refers to employees life of duty ( responsibility ) to.Employees co mmittedness consists of work committedness, organisational committedness and calling committedness. Organizational committedness can besides be defined as employee s engagement and his/ her degree of dedication, earnestness and trueness towards his/her organisation in order to accomplish organisational ends and aims.1.1 BACKGROUNDIn this portion Employee s committedness in the telecommunicationmunication exertion of Pakistan is traveling to be discussed.In economic sector Telecommunication is one of the of import economic sectors in the universe economic system. It besides has some impact on our lives as persons, on our concern in footings of efficiency and effectivity and client service on the footing of every state s fight as a profitable economic system.On the other manus in concern environment, employees use to confront figure of pull back per unit areas to execute harmonizing to corporate out(p)looks. These sorts of force per unit areas are frequently created by extremely co mpetitory concern environments, environments which can give uninterrupted alteration and internal redesign or until now nerve-racking working conditions for the employees.1.2 TelecommunicationOne of the most of import economic sectors in the universe is Telecommunication sector. It besides has a major impact on our lives as persons, on our concern in footings of efficiency and effectivity and every state s fight as a profitable economic system.Currently Pakistan s telecommunications industry comprises of five major service suppliers that are Mobilink, Telenor, Ufone, Warid and Zong.1.3.1 MobilinkMobilink Pakistan is the most Cellular Company usage to claims to hold 10 Millions Subscribers within state broad.Mobilink was the first one to manifest cellular web in Pakistan. They constituted themselves as the major cellular society of Pakistan. Covering about every metropolis of Pakistan.Mobilink is a large company that is why they are still expensive as comparison to other compan ies like Ufone and Warid Tele etc. As bulk of people are utilizing Mobilink services this is the ground why Mobilink is still bear megabucksing mellowed rates from people particularly from those people who belongs to concern category and these people hesitate to exchange to any other web to other cellular company.Mobilink has the largest endorsers in Pakistan. They had besides started GPRS services with Rs. 500/month of limitless use. Mobilink besides had started service of 3 friend and category figure with charges of merely 2.2s/min still expensive as compared to Warid and other webs.Mobilink has a good good adequate substructure and a good established web. The Website of Mobilink is designed in a manner that it gives the feeling to the users like professionals are sitting behind to pull off it. Everything is clearly described on the Website and it s easy to run.Mobilink is a major cellular company and it stands in first topographic point. The lone drawback Mobilink is confrontin g that is it s the call rates which are really high ( expensive ) .1.3.2 TelenorTelenor operates in about 13 markets universe broad and each on of those operates completed for the Best Brand Awards for the twelvemonth 2007. The 2007 Telenor Brand Awards was given to Telenor of Pakistan. administrator Vice President and caput of Global Coordination Ragnar Korsaeth, presented the award to Telenor Pakistan as he says, the victor of this Award 2007 i.e. Telenor, because it has built up its job name penchants significantly in a higher place its market portion. The company has its highest client s degree of satisfaction in extremely competitory market.Telenor is a subordinate. It launched its GSM Mobile services on 15th sue 2005.1.3.3 UfoneUfone is a subordinate of PTCL and was established to supply cellular services across Pakistan. Currently Ufone is supplying quality services to its endorsers across Pakistan. Ufone has presently lowered down its naming rates as compared to other web s. With the support of PTCL, Ufone ever provides quality services to its endorsers.GPRS services of Ufone are the best available in the market. They are ever concerted and listen to the jobs of their endorsers and work out them every bit early as possible.Ufone offers particular characteristics like Internet Bill payment for the first truncate in Pakistan. They are ever a caput from other webs in supplying quality services. The best characteristic which is offered by Ufone is Web2SMS Chat Mobile banking betroth via SMS.Around 3 million endorsers are utilizing Ufone web and it is still turning. Ufone is one of the best cellular companies in Pakistan with dependable coverage to over 100 metropoliss.1.3.4 WaridIn Pakistan whitethorn 2005, Warid launched it services and this Warid tel is operated by Abu Dhabi group which is led by Sheikh Nahyan Mabarak Al Nahayan. It has achieved a landmark by establishing its services to about 6,250 finishs, in Pakistan and spread dispatch its quali ty of services around 486 metropoliss. Warid telecom has some good characteristics like low naming rates 30 unsweet charge. It is bettering its coverage and hopes it will be improved as the company grows.Major draw dorsum it has a slowest GPRS service. Warid to Warid call rates are inexpensive but particularly at darks sometimes it has web busy mistakes other than that it works all right.Warid telecom is confronting some current jobs it should supply redresss for these job in order to capture more market as their naming rates are assuring.1.3.5 ZongFirst International trade name of China Mobil is launched in Pakistan is Zong, in order to authorise the people of Pakistan in every corner of the state.The nucleus component of Zong is to let people to pass on freely, web coverage. Zong is supported by component like land prisonbreak communications, tendency puting client service and an odd merchandise offering which will redefine regulations of the game. Zong is a difficult struggler t o be at figure one topographic point.Zong offer its client with amusements and advanced services and besides authorise them by giving a assortment of merchandises and services.1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDYThe intent of the survey is to happen out that to what certain extent does some variables affects and address employee s committedness towards an organisation and what impact it has on overall employees public presentation in the organisation. This is establish on private sectors of telecom industry embedded with the committedness of employees towards the organisation.1.4 PROBLEM STATEMENTThis survey is researching the relation among step ining variables ( traffic satisfaction, trueness, maturement, inducements, working environment, communicating, authorization, motive and preparation ) and free variable ( employee committedness ) and its effects upon the dependant variable ( organisational public presentation ) . It has been found out after preliminary probe that employees are less committed within the organisation due to holding less ownership in their work, low occupation satisfaction, non plenty fruitful inducements, hapless working environment, deficiency of growing and employee trueness within organisation and all other hapless employee satisfaction factors like deficiency of preparation, authorization, motive and hapless communicating process within the organisation, which consequences in high turnover rate in private sector of telecom organisation.1.5 OBSERVATION AND RESEARCH QUESTIONSIt is based upon high turnover rate in the telecom industry thitherfore the investigated factors impacting the committedness of employees and its consequence on organisations. Besides to look into and find the birth between certain variable and turn toing the undermentioned inquiries1. Is there a important relationship between organisational trueness and employee committedness,2. Is there a important relationship between organisational growing and employee committedness,3 . Is there a important relationship between organisation inducements and employee committedness,4. Is there a important relationship between working environment and employee committedness,5. Is there a important relationship between occupation satisfaction and employee committedness.Independent variable employee committednessDependent variable better organisational developmentIntervening variable occupation satisfaction, trueness, growing, inducements, working environment, overall employee satisfaction go away better organisational public presentation1.7 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYThe success of any organizations hereafter concern scheme relay on a great trade of it employee s committedness degrees. It besides depends upon on the organisational leading to actuate, to pull and to retain committed employees for future concern aims.Theoretically, this survey added to the organic structure of cognition on the general topic of employee committedness. From a practical point of position, the re is a nexus between affectional organisational committedness and productiveness in footings of results such as occupation public presentation and attending. Therefore, it is assumed that this survey will be of involvement to subdivision directors, human resource decision makers, and individuals who work straight with employees in the telecommunication industry.1.8 SUMMARY OF THESISChapter 1In the gap subdivision of Chapter 1, it includes the debut of research subject and back land for the research inquiry. For this survey Problem statement, intent of the survey, significance of the survey and the research inquiries were used.Chapter 2This chapter contains a literature reappraisal related to the factors lending towards employee committedness and what impact it has on organisational public presentation.Chapter 3This chapter focuses on the research methodological analysis. The research inquiry, hard processs, instrument, data-gathering processs and the method of analysis are discuss ed in it.Chapter 4This chapter explains research and findings of the survey on the footing of independent, dependent and intervening variables through the aid of arrested development and correlativity.Chapter 5In this chapter an detailed positions of deductions, restrictions and suggestions are provided.Besides these all chapter at the terminal References and Appendix are besides are given.

Business Ethic

MGT3201 / 3231 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA AND GRADING STRUCTURE Individual Case Study (20%) This assessment criteria and grading structure is used as the 1. general guidelines for marking indite coursework, and 2. feedback to the students for future improvement. Content Analysis Evidence of Reflection Achievement of learnedness Outcomes 20 Excellent quality of Extremely through analysisDescribes and evaluates all exuberant synthesis of the content very wide eye socket of material given high events from multiple module through the of options considered, level of self-awareness perspectives transfers achievement learning chimerical and creative and aspirations concepts beyond that outcomes and full 17 approach. Excellent range convincing and lucid particular setting understanding of the of appropriate resources acknowledgment of choices recognizing and justifying process. used. made. the impact of a specific situation on learning. 16. Very good quality content,Ve ry through analysis Describes ad evaluates nigh Some evaluation of the wide range of options very good level of events from different Learning Outcomes. considered, through self-awareness and perspectives transfers almost approach. Very good use ofaspirations through concepts can recognize 14 resources available. plea of choices impact of specific situations made. on learning. 13. 9 Good quality content, Good analysis good level Describes and evaluates Evidence of application of reasonable range of of self-awareness some events but stays in one the learning outcomes. options considered. Good justification of choices domain. use of resources. made. 10 9. 9 Satisfactory content with Some analysis some levelsUses practical and simplisticEvidence of understanding few options considered. of self-awareness, little statements to describe the Learning Outcomes. May be less through justification.Limited events some sense of pee-pee approach. Some eviden ce ofexplanation of choices and effect some sense of 6 use of resources. made. transfer. 5. 9 Meager quality of content,Adequate analysis little Descries own(prenominal) experience Acknowledgement of the only one or two options level of self-awareness only little sense of cause Learning Outcomes. considered. Very basic, limited justification and effect little sense of limited approach.Poor usepoor explanation of transfer. 3 of resources. choices made. 2. 9 Very poor quality of No evidence of analysis. Describes personal experienceFew Learning Outcomes content, no detail. No in a simplistic manner only. achieved. evidences of use of 0 resources. ? 1500 word compensate (excluding appendices) Content, relevancy to the topic title, authenticity of material provided and etc. ? Literature Review (Resources) ? Emphasis on Referencing (Harvard Referencing System) ? The Assignment should be of an analysis, evaluative, argumentative, synthesis of moral justifica tions, reasoning , succinct & lucid and excellent range of appropriate resources used rather than purely descriptive and should include a number of appendices, containing Supporting evidence for findings, analysis, conclusions and Recommendations Assessment branchMGT3201 / MGT3231 Business Ethics Case Study Group Members1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1) Define the Issue __________________________________________________________________ ) Analysis / Arguments __________________________________________________________________ 3) Evidence of reflection / Justification __________________________________________________________________ 4) Moral Reasoning / Achievement of Learning Outcome __________________________________________________________________ 5) Resources __________________________________________________________________ Total Score_____ / 100 marks Final Percentage_____ / 20% Guidelines for the Individual Report (20%) In order to facilitate processing of the donnish standard of report, please follow the general guidelines for the format and preparation of the individual report. Must have the following formatting Spacing double line paragraphs pillow slip Tahoma 10 or 11 point or Times New Roman 12 point Bolds emphasis of paragraph titles or headings Margins set at 1 (top, bottom, left and right sides) Justification left Page numbering beginning on first page of report (not cover page) Headers or footers surname of student & ID, programme of study, academic session Spelling and grammar checked Programs Microsoft Word or Excel if you have tables is preferred.

Civilized, Primitive, and the Perceptual Lens Essay

To say that any culture, region, or country is civilize or uninitiate is purely native to the person stating the opinion. Each individual, whether educated or uneducated, will have a different regard on the definition of those two calls a debate that is influenced by the perceptual lens, or bias, that the individual has developed through various experiences over their conducttime. N 1theless, how do subjectivity and the perceptual lens manipulate the terms of genteel and primitive in relation to the humanities? The answer is as unique as the individual giving it. Subjectivity often refers to the interpretation of an experience by an individual, in contrast with objectivity, which is a knowledge and fact-based belief system. The thoughts or opinions brought on by the experience argon what help support the idea of a perceptual lens. Other influences of the perceptual lens can include, but are not limited to religion, race, gender, environment and education.Because of the bias o f an individual, there is a possibility of more than angiotensin-converting enzyme sharing the same thoughts and opinions on an idea however, it is difficult to say that two individuals share the same point of study on every aspect of life and society. At this current moment in time, the influence of late twentieth and early twenty-first century American pop culture effects the view many young Americans have on society, whereas the weight of mid twentieth century culture changes the bias of older Americans. It is because of these changes in culture that the terms of civilized and primitive cannot be given a tangible definition, but merely guidelines as to the form it is supposed to adopt. Civilization is often a term so broad that it is easier to refer to a society as being civilized. To be defined as civilized, one must have a form of urban life, involving the building of permanent settlements a system of government distinct social classes, defined by wealth and occupation speci alized skills and tools for the production of goods and the rise of mete out a form of written communication and a shared out system of beliefs whose officials play a significant role in the community (Cunningham and Reich, 3).By apply the perceptual lens in conjunction with these guidelines, it can be inferred that to be civilized is a baseline for social groups as well as societies. When thinking of the word civilized, ideas such as fine arts, hygiene, education, history, language and family all help us define the expression, and for each individual the ideas are unique to how they were raised and how they view the world. For those who view civilized through a twenty-first century lens, to be civilized is purely used to make advancements in society and as a tool for survival. In America, we have all the basic distinctions to be defined as civilized, with a few exceptions, such as a singular shared system of religious belief. Yet, it could be said that with the freedom to choos e a religion based on your own values and to share those values with others would be in place of a singular belief system. In contrast, to be primitive is to lack all of a majority of the basic distinctions that reinforce what a society is at the core.Although, to be primitive can also be seen as a lack of survival skills needed to sustain a society. some thoughts that come to mind with the term primitive are barbaric, dirty, uneducated, lack of a ruling body or government, and without a written language. However, those thoughts solidify the idea of a perceptual lens, a true subjective view on civilization and how the concept was taken in by an individual. As an advanced society, America has prove itself to be primitive in the delegacy it often treats other nations that refuse to see ideas and beliefs the way in which they are seen here. For example, the countries of Afghanistan, Iran, and Iraq are often viewed as primitive and barbaric nations, due to the constant civil war that rages between religious sects in each region, and as a nation of great influence, America has bullied its way into the system with the goal of changing the social structure of each nation.Yet, all of these countries have the basics standards to be defined as civilized each has a system of government, a shared belief system, permanent cities, social classes, agricultural and textile trade, and written language. Another example of use of the perceptual lens and the term primitive would be the Neanderthals. Made out to be unintelligible people by all forms of media, Neanderthals were, at that point in time, extremely intelligent. Nearly 200,000 years ago, Neanderthals began to practice elaborate burial rituals, which could be proof of a deeply seated belief in the afterlife of the deceaseds soul, supporting the beginnings of a spiritual belief system.Thus, a society which is constantly referred to as primitive was actually quite civilized considering the evolutionary advances at the time. Though this is only one view on civilized, primitive, and how the perceptual lens effects the definition of the terms, it is an insight to how subjectivity changes the most basic of information taught to us at an early age. Societies follow the six distinct characteristics that define them as civilized, yet even the most advanced, civilized societies can be defined as primitive in the actions that are made by those who govern over them.1. Cunningham, Lawrence S., and John J. Reich. Culture and Values a Survey of the Humanities. Belmont Thomson Wadsworth, 2006.

Related Literature of Peer Pressure Essay

In the book All American Girl by billion Cabot, Samantha Madison, a sophomore artist-to-be, is an outcast in John Adams Preparatory School and has only one friend, Catherine, who unlike Sam, craves to be part of the in-crowd or the favorite in the school. Many other teens today also crave to be part of the popular crew in their school and they would do almost anything for it.In another(prenominal) book entitled Queen Bees and Wannabes by Rosalind Wiseman, it talks about a girl who just transferred to a new school in America and how she finds a way to fit in with the so called Queen bees of the school and how it eventually leads to cat fights, lies, gossips and fake apologies. Typical girls today always want to be the popular girl that everyone st atomic number 18s at when they walk in the hallway. They would change anything and everything about them just to fit in. Even change their hair, clothes and attitude.Thirteen a 2003 drama film, a thirteen-year-old girl that was a victim of catch pressure turned to medicines, alcohol and self-mutilation for help. She cares less about her studies and continuously becomes more impulsive. She becomes a criminal and a drug addict. This is rampant in the world today for both boys and girls. They think that it is cool to do drugs and have sex and steal to fit in and be popular. These are the main problems in teens today and its mostly caused by peer pressure.In a Pizar animated film entitled Nemo the young fish was kidnapped because of peer pressure. He tries to impress his friends and things got worse as he was placed in an aquarium. Now his dad, is practically afraid of the ocean, goes to a cross-ocean adventure battling many trials with his mentally incapacitate friends.

Audience Analysis Paper

Week two Assignment Audience Analysis Paper May 10, 2010 Audience Analysis Paper In either business people go away work with others that have different lifestyles and backgrounds. Many have different attitudes, beliefs, and values that come with salmagundi in an organization. This essay allow for address a situation where a person has to present quarterly sales information at a meeting. The group of people includes managers, customers, salespeople, and skateholders. The essay will focus on communications with this type of audience and how one must approach the situation.The essay will focus on the characteristics of the audience, and explain the communication carry appropriate for this situation. Because the diversity of the audience is so important, the essay will provide some considerations to keep in mind on how to communicate with different groups. Last, I will speak of the ways to ensure messages are effective when communication with an audience. Much of the characteristics that are considered are the correspondence to the audience.Since the quarterly sales information is presented to more(prenominal) than one person, the individual must conduct information persisting to the topics of the audience. One well known way to get information out is through a PowerPoint Presentation. In most cases this involves macrocosm face to face with the audience. Sometimes Individuals will show spreadsheets, graphs, or important bullet notes to help the audience understand what is being presented. Communication channels are important when dealing with different types of audiences.The presentation channel of communication is important to skateholders because it determines the level of production, profit, and production. This channel is important because one tummy adapt to the needs of the audience. Individuals can see the change in sales information through spreadsheets. The information for managers and customers would be different because they focus more on price, ne ed, and value of a product. o What communication channels are appropriate? Explain. o What are some considerations to keep in mind given the diversity of the audience? o How do you ensure your message is effective?

History of Internet Advertising Essay

The history of Advertising goes back a long time in history during the time of the Romans in which merchants had street signs advertising their wares. With the invention of create press during the middle part of the 1400s, things changed as it heralded a new era that shaped the track of civilization. The rise of broadcast technology in the twentieth century had made further advances in the humankind of advertising.In the 1920s, radio advertising carried the industry into its prime and become central to the operation of the advertising earthly concern until the rise of television advertising in the 1950s which rose to its prominence ever since up to the record time in which another break through in advertising has risen, the internet. Although internet began in the modern 1960s it was only during the creation of the Unix User Network or Usenet (Prince, p. 3) that people got connected and articulatey to do business (p. ) through the store-and-forward net work ,where people could post news, views, and other communications to be read by others. Prince pointed out that the Usenet was quickly adapted as a high-tech classified circular (wherein categories were ceremonious for listing of items for sale. However, it was only in 1995 that a more profound use of the internet for advertisement had started as advertisement becomes more informative and specific.The internet advertising has since then begun to take substantial share of the grocery advertisement, and the year 2000 recorded the big leap in the internet advertisement with over eight meg dollars in revenue. Since then though, the growth of the internet advertisement in terms of dollar revenues were up and overcome but it is indisputably that the internet advertisement has become the most sophisticated and far reaching mode of advertisement.

Conflict Theory Essay

A. What is contest Theory?Farley (200073) clambers that conflict surmisal arose primarily from the work of Marx and was move in the work of C Wright Mills and Ralf Dahrandorf. The general underlying assumption associated with conflict theory is that hunting lodge is made up of assemblys with competing self- diverts. Often the competing multitudes give birth unequal power. People compete for re ancestrys that are in hardly supply. Generally, the resources that are in short supply involve riches and power. betrothal theory generally consists of the future(a) four points.1. combat Built into SocietySocieties naturally tend toward conflict. This occurs because wealth and power are distri exactlyed raggedly therefore, different companionable chemical bases have different and conflicting inte residuums (Farley, 200073).2. One Group Becomes DominantBecause competing interest sort outs have unequal power, whiz group usually becomes overriding. The prevailing allele gro up then uses its power to control more or less or all opposite aspects of the social structure. The dominant group force out ensure that monastic order operates in a way that serves the interests of the dominant group. As a result the dominant group controls a vastly disproportional share of scarce resources such as wealth and social status (Farley, 200073-74).3. Consensus is ArtificialWhen a consensus appears in a rules of order, it is usually artificial and is unlikely to persist everywhere the long run. A Functionalist expertness argue that consensus is necessary and is, therefore, automatically more or lesswhatthing desired by all concerned. The conflict theorist contends that a consensus in a society is each based on coercion and/or repression by the dominant group.4. booking in Society is DesirableConflict is desirable because it makes assertable social transmute which may travel by to more equitable distribution of wealth and power (Farley, 200074).5. Ideology A central assumption of bolshie theory is that the distribution of wealth byand large determines other aspects of society, such as the political trunk and the characteristics of shade. This includes the norms, values, and beliefs of the finish. The norms, values, and beliefs of the market-gardening are such that they legitimize the control of wealth. Everyone, the rich and poor alike, accept the ethnical beliefs as just and correct. Another term for these beliefs is IDEOLOGY. Marx, however, argued that beliefs in the dominant ideology is not in the interest of the rate group. Marx referred to the pattern of the subordinate groups acceptance of an ideology that goes against its own self interest as false-consciousness.a. False intellectA consensus can also be achieved when a nonage group accepts an ideology that is not in its self interest. This is false consciousness. It can occur because the dominant group exerts disproportionate control over the sources of influence and publ ic opinion. It expertness also come somewhat because the dominant group, through and through with(predicate) sheer power and force, can create an atmosphere where the subordinate group feels that resistance is futile. In either case, the apparent consensus is fundamentally unstable and is not likely to persist over time (Farley, 200074).b. Class ConsciousnessRacism can only be dealt with by changing the institutions that are the source of racism. Marx called upon the laden to visualise how dominant ideology serves to oppress the subordinate group. Arrival at this being is called correct-consciousness.B. MarxKarl Marxs writings on class conflict, differing class interests, the ownership and control of the means of production, and the exploitation by one class over the other were precursors to the development of conflict theory. Marx saw class and class conflict as the moving forces in history. A dominant class owns the means of production and exploits other classes. It is the n in the interests of the dominated classes to visit those in positions of dominance and to establish a social order more favorable to their interests (Kitano, 198542) (also take care Farley, 200074-75).C. C Wright Mills and the Role of Intellectuals in Society Only when mind has an autonomous basis, independent of power, but potently related to it, canmind exert its force in the shaping of human affairs. This is democratically possible only when there exists a free and knowledgeable public, to which deal of knowledge may address themselves, and to which volume of power are truly responsible (C Wright Mills, 1956) V.A Comparison of Functionalism and Conflict TheoryBoth perspectives can be viewed as devil faces of the same society. For example, one of the basic problems facing a nonwhite single in the functional model is that of high alienation and loss of identity. However, racial conflict, with its ideological apparatus and action system, functions to mollify alienation and to facilitate an heathenish identity. Group solidarity is enhanced, group boundaries are clarified, and the linkage among the individual and the group is strengthened through personal commitment and social action. In time, the group identity can be extensive to the larger system through communication the individual is exposed to larger social nedeucerks and to field core values (Kitano, 198543). Farley (200075-76) provides two observations regarding the nexus between conflict and functionalist theory. He contends that a synthesis of the two theories is possible.A. Both Theories are Partially CorrectSociety might operate according to both perspectives. army and stability might exist in the presence of extreme income dissimilarity. It is possible, for example, that a given institution might serve to make society efficient while at the same time serving the interests of the dominant elite.B. Societies Go through Cycles of Stability and ConflictSocieties go through cycles of stabi lity and conflict. Under different circumstances, people behave differently. At one point in time a society may be stable and orderly, where minorities are able to get ahead through hard work. At another point, however, society might be characterized by disorder and conflict where minorities might advance only via protest and rebellion (Farley, 200086).VI. The tender Structural Perspective and genial ProblemsFunctionalist and conflict people tend to disagree on two basic elements. Onerevolves around the definition of the social problem. The other is the location of the problem (Farley, 200076).A. The Definition of Social ProblemsWhat is considered a social problem? It is human reaction that makes something a problem.1. FunctionalistFor a functionalist, any thing is a problem if it threatens the smooth and efficient running of society. Conflict of most kinds is seen as problematic because conflict threatens consensus. Conflict can potentially have serious consequences if it causes the disruption of society.2. Conflict TheoryFor a conflict theorist, on the other tip over, social problems include things like destitution and racism and, more generally, the inequitable distribution of wealth and other scarce resources (Farley, 200077).B. The Location of Social ProblemsWhere do the two perspectives place the source of social problems (Farley, 200077-78)?1. FunctionalistThe cause of social problems for a functionalist lies predominantly in the characteristics of the separate group. For example, functionalist might argue that a minority group lacks the necessary skills that would yield the greatest rewards in society. Or, perhaps the group in question has a culture that is incompatible with the dominant culture. In either case, the burden of change is placed mostly on the separate group.2. Conflict TheoryConflict theorists see the source of social problems as world implant in the exploitative behavior of the dominant group. It is directd from the conflict pe rspective that if someone or some group is suffering or placed in a disadvantageous position, there must be some other group (that is more powerful) that benefits from the misery of the disadvantaged group (Farley, 200077-78).VII. The Social Structural Perspectivesand majority-Minority Relations pagan stratification refers to a system that distributes scarce resources on an unequal basis according to race and culturality (200079).A. Functionalist Theories to the highest degree Majority/Minority RelationsA paradox of sorts exists for the functionalists. Inequality, they argue, is desirable in society because it ensures that the most subject people will get the most important jobs in a society. On the other hand, functionalists contend that ethnic inequality has the potential to cause serious disruption of society (Farley, 200078-79).1. InequalityFunctionalist would argue that inequality is necessary in order to create incentives. Some jobs are more necessary than others. They als o fill more training. To ensure that these jobs are filled by competent individuals, they have to provide more greater rewards.2. Is Ethnic Stratification Necessary?A functionalist might argue that the stratification must meet some kind of societal need. The problem is that, while a society might need to be differentiate (in order to ensure important jobs are filled, etc.), it is not at all clear why ethnic stratification is functional.3. Ethnocentrism The Source of Ethnic StratificationIn order to understand ethnic stratification, one has to understand ethnocentrism, according to the functionalists (Farley, 200080).a. Societys Need for ConsensusFunctionalist would argue that ethnocentrism in moderation is functional for a society. The bill for this lies in societys need for consensus and to have a shared identity. The only way a society can cooperate is when it shares basic values. Ethnocentrism contributes to this in several ways.b. Ethnic Stratification An Un foregatherunate b yproductAn unfortunate side effect is that aggression might be also directed against an ethnic minority within the society.4. The Elimination of Ethnic StratificationThe methods advocated by functionalists to diminish the effects of ethnocentrism is to Reduce the cultural differences between the majority and minority group Eliminate legal and other barriers set up by the dominant group which excludes minorities. Ensure that the minority groupsdevelop skills that would allow them to participate in a society. This approach leads to assimilation, which is the knead whereby minorities are fully integrated into the system and becomes culturally similar to the majority group. (Farley, 200080).B. Conflict Theories about Majority/Minority RelationsThe conflict theories tend to see majority minority relationships as a subject area of domination and exploitation. The conflict perspective is, in essence, a critique of functionalism. Many argue that functionalism is merely a justification for inequality (Farley, 200081).1. Ethnic Stratification Not an Unfortunate By-productEthnic stratification exists because it serves the interests of the dominant elite. It occurs because of the exploitative reputation of the majority group as a whole or because of the exploitative nature of a wealthy elite within the majority group (Farley, 200083).2. Inequality is Inherited, Not EarnedThe fatality of stratification for productive purposes is also called into question. Stratification cannot act as an incentive because inequality is inherited, not earned. In order for inequality to work the way the functionalist claim, there would have to be free mobility between generations. utilizationThe daughter of a share cropper, who is very bright, should have the same chance of becoming a medical exam doctor as anyone else.3. Planned ShortagesIt is also argued that the shortages found in highly demanding jobs often exist because passe-partout organizations restrict entry into the professio n not because there is a shortage of qualified people (Farley, 200083). C. Varieties of Conflict Theory in Race and Ethnic Relations1. Marxist TheoriesFarley (200085) contends that Marxists see inequality as being based mainly on class. there are two those who own the means of production and the rest of society who works for wages. Marxist see racism as a mechanism that keeps the working class from recognizing their own interests. It divides workers. eyepatch minorities fight with each other, wages remain low and profits remain high. Marxists consider that workers would be scoop out serves by putting aside their racial and ethnic differences and to act on their harsh class interests.2. Split Labor Market TheoriesSplit-Labor Market Theory argues that there are three classes There owners of the means of production, higher paid laborers and bring low paid laborers. The owners are interested in getting the best workers for the lowest wage. The higher paid workers, on the other han d, are trying to protect their jobs from disceptation from lower paid workers. One means the higher-paid workers use to protect their interests is to discriminate against lower-paid ethnic workers (Farley, 200085).3. Internal ColonialismInternal colonialism theory argues that societal inequality as largely racial and ethnic (Farley, 200085). The dominant racial or ethnic group establishes a system of inequality for the benefit of the dominant racial or ethnic group. The oppressed (Blacks, Mexicans, Native Americans) are involuntarily brought under the rule of the dominant group. Internal colonialism argues that the dominant group promotes a racist ideology, it attacks the culture of the people who are dominated. It isolates the dominated from mainstream labor markets. The dominant group rationalizes exploitation through myths of the cultural inferiority of the oppressed.VIII. shade of pauperismOscar Lewis, author of La Vita (1965), coined the term Culture of mendicancy (also see Edward C. Banfield, The Unheavenly City Revisited, 1974). The essence of Culture of Poverty theory holds that poor people share deviant cultural characteristics. The poor have bearingstyles that differ from the rest of society and that these characteristics perpetuate their life of pauperization. According to the Culture of Poverty thesis (in Eitzen and Baca-Zinn, 1994173) the poor are qualitatively different in values and that these cultural differences justify go on scantiness. The Culture of Poverty Theory is a functionalist theory. Eitzen and Baca-Zinn (1994173) maintain that there is a strong implication embedded in the Culture of Poverty that defects in the life-style of the poor cultural deprivation perpetuate meagreness. Such defects are passed from one generation to the next.Under these circumstances it is extremely difficult for people, once trapped by the Culture of Poverty, to turn on impoverishment. Characteristics that play the Culture of Poverty exist across a variety of racial and ethnic groups. While these characteristics (see below) are certainly present in meagerness populations, Culture of Poverty Theory leaves the impression that they typify all poor people. THAT IS A FALLACY The following characteristics typify the culture of poverty. Some may be accurate in some settings. Some may have had explanatory powers a few decades ago, but today are no longer accurate. Some are contradictory. They all tend to present prejudicial connotations. All are highly stereotypical.Characteristics of the Culture of Poverty1. Parents are more permissive in aggrandisement their children. They are less verbal with their children. Family-heads display a strong disposition toward authoritarianism. 2. Children raised in poverty also have drastically different orientations in life when compared to middle-class children. There is an absence of puerility. Children experience an early initiation to sex. 3. Families often form based upon free unions or co nsensual marriage. This partially explains the edit out toward female-headed homes. 4. The poor are more fatalistic. One might expect that a poor person would intrust the following idea What will be will be and I cant change it. 5. The poor are less apt to defer gratification. Banfield argues that the essence of the poor subculture is its present-time orientation. He asserts that the poor do not know how to defer gratification (see Eitzen and Baca-Zinn, 1994173). 6. The poor are less interested in conventional education.Source Eitzen and Baca-Zinn, 1994, and Farley, 1988The Culture of Poverty theory argues that the characteristics presented above enable the poor to adapt to poverty. For example, the lack of childhood happens because sometimes poor children have to begin working at an early age. Moreover, poor children have to move to survive. There is no time to be young. To act young is a sign of weakness. The absences of privacy and competition for limited goods are self-expla natory characteristics of poverty. Perhaps the strong disposition toward authoritarianism is necessarybecause of the hard choices that poverty provides.A. The Moynihan encompassThe Culture of Poverty is a functionalist approach to poverty. It assumes a right or correct culture and a deviant culture. The poor are poor and are likely to remain poor because their culture deviates from the norm. The Moynihan Report (1965) is an example of a study that (perhaps inadvertently) borrows aspects of the Culture of Poverty to explain African-American poverty. Its goal was to explain continued poverty in the 1960s. The Moynihan Study accurately pointed out that much of the poverty associated with the Black federation was due to a history of slavery and economic oppression (unemployment). It also called attention to the necessity of modify ones lifestyle as a means to cope with poverty. Moynihan, however, ultimately came to concentrate on the characteristics of the Black family that required changing, rather than the system of oppression that needed changing.B. A Critique of the Moynihan Report and the Culture of Poverty1. It Blames the victimThe most important criticism of the report is that it put the blame for poverty on the victim. Blaming the victim places the burden of change on the victim and removes it from society. From the Culture of Poverty perspective, poverty is viewed as the prison-breaking of the poor in that, their culture, not social injustice, causes and perpetuates poverty. The implied assumption is that until the poor changes their culture, no amount of government discourse will solve the problem of poverty.2. Negative Emphasis on Female-headed FamiliesAnother objection to the Culture of Poverty thesis revolves around the negative emphasis placed upon female-headed families. Female-headed families do not ensure a life of poverty. Children of single-parent family perform well in school. They do not have greater problems with mental health. Poverty, of course, affects both. Poverty, not single-parenting, generates social problems like illiteracy and crime, not single-parenting. Furthermore, single-parent are usually women and women are placed in economically disadvantaged positions due to the structure of the economy that pays women only 68 percent the salary that it pays men. THIS IS NOTCULTURAL. Its SYSTEMIC.3. The glide path on DivorceThere appears, imbedded in culture of poverty theory, an attack on divorce. There is no evidence that divorce, itself, causes poverty. Sometimes divorce can lead to better social adjustment. Since 1957, as the number of divorces has risen, the dowery of people saying they are happy with their marriage has also risen from 67 percent to 80 percent (footnote missing). People who focus on the problems associated with single-parent families also forget the positive impact of the extended family. The extended family supports single-parent families by providing grandparents, aunts, and even friends. 4. Most Black Families are Not PoorOther problems with the Moynihan Report pertain to the implied image that the majority of Black families are typically broken homes. The poverty rate for Blacks is about 30 percent. That means that 70 percent of Black families are above the poverty line. Furthermore, while focalisation on the characteristics of the Black family, the Moynihan Report does not attack aspects of the social structure that put one group at a disadvantage when compared to another. With the Black family, the disadvantage flows from historically based discrimination (which included constrained breakups of families while under slavery), high levels of unemployment, and welfare laws that encourage one parent families.5. Poor People Do Not Have Radically Different LifestylesFinally, the culture of poverty contains the assumption that families living in poverty have radically different outlooks than middle-class families. Elliot Liebow in Street Corner Man (as referenced in Ei tzen and Baca-Zinn, 1994173) suggests that most poor people, in fact, attempt to live by societys values. Their struggle is disappointed by externally imposed failures. Most people who are poor would prefer to escape poverty via a good job. Good jobs that poor people are eligible for are rare. Liebow suggests that the characteristics associated with the culture of poverty are those that appear when individuals try to achieve goals defined by society, but who fail to achieve societys goals because society has not provided means to achieve those goals. These are the proverbial blocked opportunities.6. One-Way translation?Culture of Poverty proponents argue that the poor adapt to a lifestyle which allows them to deal with poverty. They tend to assume that one these lifestyles have been adopted, they become institutionalized with poor culture making it very difficult fort the poor to escape the culture of poverty. One might ask that if it is so easy to adopt to poverty lifestyles, tha t it might be just as easy to adopt to a middle class lifestyle one that lifestyle is provided. C. Concluding Observations Concerning the Culture of Poverty In short, rather than blaming the victim for his or her biology or for his or her culture, public policy planners might more appropriately focus their attention on the economic characteristics of society. The United States is one of the richest countries on earth. Simultaneously it has the greatest levels of inequality in the First World. Social structure, not genetics or culture causes poverty. Solutions to poverty are political. In 1973 after LBJs contend on Poverty the poverty rate fell to an all-time low. One might look to other First-World counties for inspiration. Scandinavian counties, for example, have very low levels of poverty and they are culturally diverse.IX. Culture of Poverty and public assistance PolicyFarley (200091-92) argues that this debate is directly relevant to welfare policy in the United States. Remem ber your perspective of the source of the problem influences how you perceive solutionsA. The Functionalist PerspectivesFrom the functionalist court comes a positive and negative viewpoint. Both points of view see the existence of poverty as being related to family structure.1. MoynihanMoynihan argues that the existence of single parent is a major cause of poverty. He contends that government programs are necessary to alleviate poverty in these homes.2. MurrayMurray, on the other hand believes that welfare makes it possible for people to survive poverty without working. He argues that welfare support reinforces the culture of poverty.B. The Conflict PerspectiveConflict theorists are skeptical of both points of view. Rather than structure being the source of poverty, geomorphological problems, like the concentration of the poor in inner cities, is the source of poverty. While functionalist desire to rehabilitate the individual that is poor, conflict theory advocates structural solut ions like job creation in inner city neighborhoods.

AUSA Winter Symposium Essay

Question 2 Explain which of the six PPBE patterns appear not to be followed in the reading F103RB, prevalent Odierno, AUSA wintertime Symposium.After reading General Raymond Odierno speech at the AUSA Winter Symposium, I believe there were two army Planning, Programming, Budgeting and Execution (PPBE) principles appear not to be followed. I chose PPBE principle number one and number five, respectively.The PPBE principle number one states To provide essential focus on departmental policy and priorities for Army functional activities during all phases of PPBE. In General Odierno speech at the AUSA Winter Symposium, his focus was on the entire Army, including all three components (Active, National Guard and Army Reserve) respectively. According to General Odierno, By the end of FY17, the Army will decrease its end strength from 570,000 to 490,000 in the Active Army from 358,000 to 353,500 in the National Guard and from 206,000 t0 205,000 in the Army Reserve. Actually, the Army Reser ve has already reduced themselves to 205,000. but it is not just about the numbers themselves it is about reducing our end-strength over a deliberate and slack ramp through the end of FY17.The number five PPBE principle states Through program execution, to Apply resources to chance upon approved program objectives.Adjust resource requirements based on execution feedback.MAJ Renata W. HannahLesson F103 Gen. OdiernoAUSA Winter Symposium15 declination 2014General Odierno did not discuss program execution, however he did discuss the many challenges faced by the Army. General Odierno postulated For over 236 years, the Army has overcome many challenges, but always continues toanswer our Nations call. Today we face another challenge a global financial crisis on top of an already uncertain and increasingly complex environment in which we operate. As all of you are aware, probably discover than I, the United States confronts a very large deficit problem, and we also know that sustainin g the strength of our economy is a national security issue.

Marketing New Product Essay

Introduction This case is largely based on Vanessa OConnell, Food for conception How Campbell Saw a Breakthrough Menu Turn into Leftovers, the goals we need to reach is to gain the understanding of this company, wherefore they can get the innovation and how they can manage it, in like manner we can learn the experience of this company.The endure ground of the company In 1990, Campbell Soup was the undisputed leader among U.S. soup manufacturers, with a market dole out of over 75 percentages. Soup consumption, however, was levelling off, and top management was looking for opportunities for growth in releatd markets. Competitors much(prenominal) as ConAgra (Healthy Choice brand) and H. J. Heinz (Weight Watchers brand) were making sizeable sales and profit gains in their frozen foods business sectors, stressing their dietary benefits, and this seemed standardised a good place for Campbell to begin generating new product ideas.Innovation plan At that era, the U.S. domain was bec oming more interested in the relationships which are between diet and disease prevention. No requires, no supplies. The Vanessa OConnells focusing on foods that could be used to prevent illnesses such as diabetes or cardiovascular disease (including high blood pressure).Description of Industry Campbell Soup Company (NYSE CPB), also k flatn as Campbells, is an American producer of canned soups and related products. Campbells products are sold in 120 countries around the world. It is principal sumquartered 2 in Camden, New Jersey. Campbells divides itself into three divisions the simple meals division, which consists largely of soups both condensed and ready-to-serve, the scorched snacks division, which consists of Pepperidge Farm, and the health beverage division, which includes V8 juices.Marketing Plan The Company using the differentiated strategy non only provide the common things but also provide the sophisticated products and services in suppose to feet most of the customers. Soon enough, the rough idea had been generated a line of foods with medical benefits. The rough idea now needed to be further developed.Organizational plan The challenge was to develop a food line that not only played a role in the prevention of these diseases, but also would be accepted and adopted by the U.S. population, Campbells CEO at the time, David W. Johnson, was 100 percentages behind the food-with-medical benefits idea, this innovation endeavor the company goes to a high-profit product. The key to successThe Campbell food technologists found this a challenging task iodine of the early prototype fibber-enriched rolls could have been marketed as a hockey puck, according to Macnair. By fall 1994, however, roughly 24 meals that passed early taste screens were ready for clinical trials to determine health benefits. Over 500 subjects ate the meals for 10 weeks, and most reported improvements in cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels. None experienced lieu effec ts, and many reported they liked the taste. Meanwhile, Mr Johnson created Campbells Centre for Nutrition and Wellness, based in the Camden, New Jersey, head office and employing 30 nutrition scientists and dieticians.Next the company came the market test. Campbell marketing staff selected the name ingenious Quinine (or IQ Meals), and a blue box or can for packaging. The plan was for UPS drivers to deliver 21 meals (mostly frozen, a few in cans) each week to test subjects doors. By January 1997, the product was being test marketed in Ohio, backed up with a print ad campaign and a 10-minute infomercial designed to urinate toll-free calls to Campbells information line. Critical RisksBy May 1997, sales in the Ohio market test were dismal, and another problem was arising. Those that had stuck with the program since January were showing health benefits, but now many of them were reporting that they were acquire tired of the same nine meals over and over again.Conclusion The fate of IQ Meals was sealed in a corporate shakeup at Campbell in July 1997. By fall 1997, Campbell announced plans to sell IQ Meals. For using the correct strategy, in 2012, Campbell announced plans to buy Bolthouse Farms, a maker of juices, salad dressings and baby carrots, for $1.55 billion. Analysts saw this as an attempt to reach younger, more affluent consumers.

A Profile of Me Essay

My appoint is Anton Polovets. Im 22. I was born in the Rechitsa city, which is situated non far from Gomel where I become till nowadays. I studied at the school 4. I entered the International University MITSO after school. I beguile a lot of in the altogether knowledge at the University. I understood the meaning of importance of lofty education here. Except knowledge I met a lot of interesting people here not only among students. After a few years in the University I got qualification of manager-economist. While acquire education I start to work as a sales manager in elevator car parts shop in Rechitsa. Now I try to do all my best on my work, because I understand that it is very important for me now, not only because of profit but it is a total keep experience. But I must say that I satisfied with my profit.Despite lack of unbosom time I have some hobbies. I like to travel, I like to play guitar. I took part in some euro trips which were offered by our University. Every tr ip was exciting for me. New landscapes, new cultures, new people, I was impressed. I took a lot of photos. Another hobby is guitar. It is my passion. I take guitar lessons some propagation a week. I like how guitar sounds I like to touch guitar strings, I like to make music, spell I make guitar to sound. As Bon Jovi said All I have is my guitar, these cords and the truth. To kibosh Id like to say that I have some main aims in my life and I do all my best to reach it.

Statement of Purpose Personal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Of Purpose - Personal Statement ExampleMy interest started growing found on a numbers of reasons. First, my instructor in high school was very interesting and could serve rise up in case one needed to be assisted. History is all around us in our everyday activities. We exact to break down history to appreciate our early(prenominal) everything like scientific innovations, technological changes and checkup products have history. Moreover, my degree course in history has made quite a number of changes in my career that have made me consider pursuing this subject to a higher level. What I have learned from this theatre is that people behave differently based on the differences in their cultures, ideas and background. My explorations on this field also have shown the changes takes places from one period to an another(prenominal). The field is interesting beca utilisation of the way research on past events is done, which bring awareness of behavioral changes in societies which we n eed to be clear on so that in case decisions needs to be made, history is available. The analysis of history helps to explain the events that tend to occur, which is done apply stories or narratives making it easy to understand the past and making it look like it is a snappy event, this makes the subject so entertaining to study. For example, in the cold war, history studies its occurrence the social, cultural and economic changes caused by the event. During my undergraduates studies, I studied the history of World Wars and the Cold War. This is where I was inspired virtually by the subject. Because of the approach I had on the subject right from high school and the motivation I had from studies, my course went on well and I achieve the required skills. During the course, I conducted numerous researches by use of available resources. I have developed skills in writing and discussions regarding historical events. I also study various political differences in various corners of the world. The clarity of the nature of the world we are in right away is also done in my studies, which has assisted me explain political, environmental and economic changes world big. The coverage of a wide range of historical events has made me well prepared for further studies. I had wanted to be in the government as a politician, this career would help a lot, as I would be well aware of national and international political changes. To see the importance of historical events, the next paragraph discusses the phratry 11, 2001 terrorist attack on US soil. The tragic event happened when terrorists under the influence of renowned terrorist Osama Bin take away took over four planes and flew them to the United States. They crashed them on the tallest building, The World Trade Center Towers and another jet crashed on the American military center, Pentagon. The damaged caused was huge and the number of deaths were many. The twin towers were brought down completely and on the other side of the Pentagon military centre, one section was damaged. Many people died from the explosion of the tower after the rack up and toxic fumes contributed to a number of deaths. This historical event is important because Americans remember it as the tragic day that they lost many of their loved ones. The day is also important because it showed Americas that their security system is insecure. US pebibyte a war on both Iraq and Afghanistan that lead to rise of more terror groups. This lead to so many terrorist-planned attacks throughout the world (Bodden

Autism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Autism - Term Paper ExampleThis paper specifically focuses on how biology impacts psychologyand analyses the structure of the brain, neuron activities, synapses activities, activities of neurotransmitters etc in relation with autism.Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder of contractable origins, with a heritability of about 90%. There is no single biological or clinical home run for autism, nor is it expected that a single gene is responsible for its expression as many as 15+ genes may be involved. No single region of the brain or pathophysiological mechanism has yet been identify as being associated with autism. Postmortem findings, animal models, and neuroimaging studies have focused on the cerebellum, frontal cortex, hippocampus, and especially the amygdala. The cerebello-thalamo-cortical lap covering may also be influential in autism. There is evidence that overall brain sizing is increased in some individuals with autism (Santangelo &Tsatsanis, 2005).Environmental influences can also cause autism along with genetic factors withal genetic factors seem to be the major reason for autism in more than 90% children with autism. Autism is considered as a developmental disorder. At the same time it is a genetic disorder also. In other words, autism is a mental disorder which affects the physical, emotional, social and behavioral development of a child. Psychologists included autism among the pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). Autism chiefly affect three areas of development social interaction, language development and behavioral patterns. At present medical exam science has no answer or treatment to this serious psychological disorder. So far no effective drugs have been produced for the treatment of autism.Structure of the brain plays a vital role in ca use autism. Neurophysiological functions believed to cause this disorder. In fact, the defect caused in the signals sent and received by brain using the

What is a purpose of a college education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What is a part of a college education - Essay ExampleHowever, even the beat out college institutions are non providing these skills. The main purpose of the high education institutions, colleges in particular, should be to provide the students with a wide range of skills that would help them in functioning appropriately in the workplace such as broadmindedness and problem solving skills that may not be accomplished if the institutions are underequipped. This claim is correct because the groundbreaking world has intense competition that requires an individual to be equipped with a wide range of skills since some job positions are highly competitive.Therefore, if one position is not available, an individual can utilize separate skills and work in a different position. The article, College at Risk by Andrew Delbanco maintains that although the original purpose of colleges had the interests of the students in mind, it has changed. In fact, in a broader sense, a college institution is a place where the students encounter ideas both from dude peers and from instructors that help them in becoming creative. In addition, the concept of broad-mindedness was meant to be emphasized through college education. This was meant to help the individuals in dealing with hardships that they may encounter in the workplace. Personally, I agree with these claims. The higher education sector has frame a commodity that is only available to the wealthy few therefore, secluding the unfortunate ones and diverging from the original purpose, which was not economic-oriented. I have also seen many colleges charge very high tuition fees, which was not the typesetters case in the past. For instance, my own college has been charging higher fees as compared to previous years. This implies that only the wealthy can afford higher education. This is affecting the availability of opportunities and acquisition of skills especially in the American society, thus affecting the original purpose o f colleges.The colleges have concentrated on profit

MGMT4420 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

MGMT4420 - Essay Examplesome instances where an employee is very invaluable to the companionship, the question might be, So have you really made up your mind, are you really resigning? there are many questions that the human mental imagery personnel would like to ask the resigning employee and most of them are in line with the work experiences of the latter. This definitely will help the company evaluate some important reasons why an employee is resigning. At some point, this may also help the company realize some important points or adjustments that it needs to implement in order to retain its most valuable personnel.Contrary to a crinkle interview, traditionalistic dismission interview is like a formal process of ending ones responsibility with his or her employer. I remember, there were series of questions that were presented by the authorized personnel of the human resource without even knowing that it was already an actual exit interview. It was not conducted at the last day of my employment, only when I still consider it as a form of traditional exit interview because the address was purely for the benefit of the entire company.There was a specific attempt to hold my employment with them finished a personal question from my boss which sounded like, Would you be willing to leave your friend in this company and would you allow us to loss a valuable person like you?. That certainly struck my feeling and I must admit it was because of a certain pride in me that I felt at that time upon knowing the fact from them that I was one of the assets of the company. I believe that at some point, the traditional exit interview is perfect opportunity for the company to hold back its very important employees. However, I believe everyone has the exemption to move out from an employment in the same way there was freedom in moving in.I think there must be something wrong with the traditional exit interview especially that it is usually conducted at the last day of employment. A persons emotion might be mixed up with

Organisations Learning and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organisations Learning and Development - Essay ExampleTo wait on employees acquire these capabilities and to hone their existing skills, many organisations are investing heavily on learning and victimisational activities, which will help in achieving changing organisational objectives. Learning and developmental activities are also employed to displace and retain skilled and experienced employees, which will not only enhance organisational capabilities but also give birth costs. The present discussion is based on organisational learning and development at UK-based B&Q, a attractor in do-it-yourself retail home improvement sector. B&Q is the biggest home improvement retailer in the United Kingdom and have maximum customers than any other retailer in this sector. B&Q offers more than than than 40,000 do-it-yourself (DIY) products, which certainly requires highly talented and skilled staff that prepares such diverse products. B&Q employs more than 25000 full time employees in the ir retail stores in the UK. Started in 1969 by Richard Block and David Quayle, this store has about(predicate) 321 stores in the UK and more than 50 stores in Ireland and other countries. Apart from numerous other awards and recognitions, B&Q has been lovely the Gallup Great Workplace award in 2010 for four consecutive years for highest employee engagement and productivity in the world. This exemplary mental process of B&Q is credited to its employees contribution, which is supported and promoted by workplace policies and practices followed at B&Q. B&Qs main office is located at Southampton, and is referred to as Store Support Office, from where their HR get going provides specific learning and developmental opportunities and support to its employees in different locations. Their HR team works most with organisation development team to improve performance through identifying, shaping and supporting initiatives meant for employee learning and development (About B&Q, n.d). Argyri s (1999) emphasizes that contemporary care views effective organisational strategy as that which promotes continual development of new understandings, models, and practices this management aspect is referred to as organisational learning. From this perspective, organisational learning is one of the crucial tasks in strategic management. Organisations that encourage creativity, employee empowerment and pursuit require employees to be continually learning and developing new skills and competencies that can help in their performance and contribution this is more crucial for organisations that produce innovative products and services. Moreover, for employee empowerment to be effective, employees must have the association and skills to make logical and correct business decisions. Although employees come with some learning through education and earlier experience, learning at organisation should continue for many reasons. Workplace learning helps in maintaining high need and enthusia sm of the employees. This is demonstrated in statement made by Glendinning, the Business Services Manager in Finance department of B&Q It is a big part of my job to always be thinking ahead, to be able to analyse my current performance, to be a good team manager and of syllabus to hit my sales targets. B&Q are a great support in getting

Film Analysis Report of the Movie Mask Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Film Analysis Report of the dissemble - Movie Review ExampleThe film also ledes Dennis Burkley and Laura Dern in supporting roles. The film won the academy Award for the best makeup. The stars of the film Cher and Eric Stoltz were selected as nominees for Golden Globe awards for their excellent performances. The film also sur impudence the way for the actress Cher to win the best actress award in the Cannes Festival of 1985.Mask is definitely a star studded film and all the actors fantastically portray their assigned roles above the average mark of performance. unsmooth Dennis played by Stoltz and Rusty, mother of Rocky Dennis who is an addict and member of a reckless biker family played by Cher, are amazing and outstanding in profound strength of character depiction and emotional exuberance. both these characters have done complete justification to the characters of a boy suffering from Ionitis and his mother who is protective virtually her son, an addict and leads a reckless life herself but at the same time wants him to receive a normal healthy life like any other mortal, is superbly represented in the currency screen at length through the fineness of the performance and precision of the cinematographer Laszlo Kovacs and insight of the knowing director Peter Bogdanovich.The setting of the film Mask can be considered as mixed with a proper blend of indoor and outdoor backgrounds. Though the major course of the film takes place within in school, camp for the junior blind and maternal home of the Rocky Dennis, there are long portion of the plot and events which occur outside too. At the outset of the film, the audiences are introduced with the protagonist of the film, Rocky Dennis who stays with his mother and his maternal grandparents. Due to his skull deformities, there are also numbers of tumours which occur on his face and audiences are made well aware about the adversities Rocky Dennis is ought to face for his deformities. He is received by his extended biker family, the boy friend of his mom,

George Campbell's rhetorical theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

George Campbells rhetorical theory - Essay ExampleAs an admirer of the classics, Campbell reminded his theological students to immerse themselves in such specific works as Quintilians Institutio Oratoria, Ciceros De Inventione and De Oratore, the Ad Herennium, Longinus On the Sublime, and the critical essays of Dionysius. What he liked near of all was the classical emphasis on rules as an art form. In his Lectures on Pulpit Eloquence, Campbell taunted his multiplication for their inability to extend the highly artistic approach to rhetoric developed by the ancients. As to the rhetorical art itself, he said, in the particular the moderns appear to me to convey made hardly any surface or improvement upon the ancients. I can say, at least, of most of the performances in the way of institute, which I have had an opportunity of reading on the subject, either in French or English, every thing of import is servilely copied from Aristotle, Cicero, and Quintilian.Underlying Campbells phi losophy was the idea that rhetoric is a dynamic, developing process.

Discuss the implications of long and short term tracheostomy tubes on Essay

question the implications of long and short term tracheostomy tubes on physiotherapy patient management - Essay fashion modelInhibition of the airway by any foreign body in the lynx is also a dry land that would lead to a tracheostomy. The other reason is the inability to remove any secretions from the trachea. Another reason is sleeping problems in obese individuals leading to restricted breathing (Johnson, Gluckman, & Sanders, 2001). Lastly damage to the vocal pile which causes swallowing difficulties that lead to aspiration problems is another major reason.The management of patients with tracheotomy tubes is carried out by an individual with specialized skill to reduce any complications (Wijesinghe & Gough, 2000). The patients require regular care on the tracheotomy tube to ascertain they are clean and are in good working conditions (Goldstein, 2004). The wound should be cleaned regularly to avoid infection that may lead to complications later. The pipes need to be suctione d regularly to avoid any blockages that may close up with the regular functioning of the tracheotomy-tubes (Ji, Kim & Park, 2002).The patients need to be educated on basic measures that they should observe in revisal to decrease the risk of infections and on how to care for the tracheotomy tubes (Lewarski, 2005). For example the patients should ensure that they avoid touching the tracheotomy tubes with unclean hands. In addition the patients should be advised to clean the wound when instructed to by the medical practitioner only (May & Porter, 2008). The patients are advised to see a doctor if they experience any pain or notice any thing out of the ordinary to ensure that any complication or out is attended to on time (Morris & Afifi, 2010).The management of the care givers who take care of tracheotomy patients is done through with(predicate) proper training. These care givers who are physiotherapists are provided with the correct equipment to ensure that they offer the patient s the best care. These equipments include

Does Mary have a choice in the matter of her pregnancy Do you agree Essay

Does Mary have a choice in the matter of her pregnancy Do you keep back - Essay ExampleThe Christian adherence to the proposition that Jesus, the son of God was conceived of a virgin of thoroughgoing(a) and unique qualities is not unknown to religious beliefs. For example, Buddhists subscribe to a vastly similar theory that Buddha was conceived by Maya, also a virgin of marked uniqueness. (Woodman) Virginity which speaks of purity are not the sole determining factors in these women finding favour with divinity. It is their faith and belief in the wisdom of the comprehend that dictates that neither woman would capitulum or object to the divine decision to impregnate them with the son of a high power.Mary alike is described as having a dear connection with God even as a child, she prayed practically and the angels of God often communicated with her. According to the Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew, Marys destiny was determined by the divine as early as age three. The Gospel documents the followingIsrael and when she was three age old, she walked with a tread so mature, she spoke so perfectly, and spent her time so assiduously in the praises of God, that all were kayoed at her, and wondered and she was not reckoned a young infant, but as it were a grown-up person of thirty years old. She was so constant in prayer, and her appearance was so beautiful andIn each case, twain women are predestined for greatness or at the very least uniqueness. Maya, like Mary are both enamoured with what appears to be divine characteristics that set them apart from ordinary mortals. Mary in both her beauty and her close connection to God and Maya in her beauty and her likeness to a Goddess. In each case the inevitable conclusion is that both women were chosen by the divine for those characteristics that ensured that neither woman would deny their destinies. As much(prenominal) Mary did not have a choice the choice was made by a higher power, one that